Edith Borges: Capeverdean Perspectives

Her studio is located in Malmo, a city in faraway
Sweden, but Edith Borges’ paintings leave no doubts:
her soul is 100% Cape Verdean, full of the colors and
sunshine of the Atlantic archipelago. On vacation in
her native land, São Vicente, the artist, who is also a
high school teacher, speaks of her career as a woman
of the arts and her intense love for Cape Verde.
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    Interviewed by: Teresa Sofia Fortes - A Semana
    Online


    How did you discover your taste for the visual arts?

    Ever since I was a child, I loved to draw and paint.
    My father worked with book binding, and would
    make felt covers and write those beautiful letters on
    them, and so I was always surrounded by materials.
    His workshop, which is now the Gráfica do Mindelo
    press, was on the second floor of our house. When I
    learned to write, I began to write poems and
    illustrate them, so I invented my own comic strip.
    My brothers and I would make drawings on plastic,
    which we’d then put in front of the camera to make
    our own animated cartoons. In other words, I was
    always surrounded by images, colors, music,
    theater and dance.

    But, you know, many people who show talent in a
    specific area when they’re children end up taking
    different paths, because they never had the
    opportunity to develop their gift. In your case, how
    did you evolve and become a professional visual
    artist?

    When I went into high school I began to paint with
    water colors, in addition to learning geometric
    design. I always had my pad with me and wherever
    I was I would draw. Just yesterday I ran into an
    elementary school classmate of mine, Luzy
    Martins, who remembered how I liked to make
    drawings and paintings, which I’d give to my
    classmates after I’d finished. My teachers also told
    me that I had a knack for the fine arts. But I also
    love to work with children, and that’s how I applied
    for a scholarship in pedagogy, children’s
    psychology or fine arts.

    And where did you go to college?

    I got a scholarship in the former Soviet Union. After
    two years of study at the Yerevan School of Fine
    Arts in Armenia, I transferred to the Moscow
    Institute of Fine Arts, where I earned by Master’s in
    Fine Arts with a concentration in ceramic design.

    When did you feel you were ready to make a career
    as a visual artist?

    I always had to main desires as a professional:
    working in the visual arts and with teaching. I
    always liked showing people that it’s possible to
    learn.

    And what areas do you work in at the moment?

    In both, teaching and fine arts. I have my private
    studio in Sweden, where I live and where I earned
    my equivalency in 1989. I hold exhibits, displaying
    my view of the world, and I teach 14- to 16-year-old
    children at a normal school.

    And how do you define your work as a visual artist?

    You know, I don’t think about it. But I can say that
    my works are the fruit of what exists inside me and
    of what I get from others, and of what inspires me at
    a given moment. So it’s something very personal
    and hard to define in words. That’s why I paint.

    In what way can the influence of Cape Verde be
    seen in your works?

    In the Institute of Fine Arts you learn the technical
    aspects and history of art, which helps a lot, as it
    widens your knowledge. But what we have inside of
    us is what marks us and makes the difference. In my
    childhood and adolescence I was always
    surrounded by this joyous people and its sense of
    humor, by children, by our music, by the courage
    of Cape Verdean women, who often raise their
    children by themselves... All of this always affected
    me quite a bit, in the positive sense, and it shows
    up in my paintings. The colors of Cape Verde as
    well, full of light and sun, resulted in an interesting
    comment I heard one day during an exhibit in
    Stockholm. This person told me that my eyes seem
    to be see things through the colors of the rainbow.
    All of this is an emotional charge I put on the
    canvas. A little of everything I saw, heard and lived
    in Cape Verde influenced me. Cape Verde is
    inside me, and as a Cape Verdean I am proud of
    this.

    Some time back I interviewed Kiki Lima, and he
    told me that he had had a gallery in Portugal, but
    that it was very difficult to have a space like that
    there at a time when the market was still very
    closed off to artists of African origin. What’s it like in
    Sweden?

    I haven’t yet thought of having a gallery, as
    because of my husband’s work we travel a lot. But
    since we currently live in Malmo, in southern
    Sweden, maybe we could think about this idea.

    Have you held exhibitions in Cape Verde?

    The last one was in August of last year, at Amílcar
    Cabral International Airport, specifically in the
    Coffee Shop, with the sponsorship of ASA and
    Catering Freitas. In addition to this exhibit, I held a
    CD-ROM projection of 50 paintings. I did the same
    projection in São Vicente during concerts with
    Diva, at the MindelHotel, Djoya, at the Porto
    Grande Hotel, and Vlú, at Café Musique. As I live
    in Sweden, any exhibit I undertake in Cape Verde
    has to be prepared well in advance. In other words,
    I have to know the exact dates so I can prepare the
    paintings and the trip. I’m available.

    There are those who say that in a country like Cape
    Verde, with meager means, it’s impossible to have
    a school of fine arts. What’s your opinion?

    There may not be a very strong tradition in Cape
    Verdean painting due to the lack of access to
    materials such as canvas and oil paint. But the lack
    of materials should not be an impediment. For
    example, when I held my first exhibition here in
    Cape Verde, in commemoration of women’s day, I
    used platex... I opted for the wrinkled part. I used
    the paints that came in plastic containers to mix
    with white paint to paint wood. We can use the
    resources we have available. All you need is
    inspiration and willingness. But you also have to
    learn the different techniques, be organized and
    have discipline. A person can have a knack at
    doing a specific thing, but can only evolve with
    discipline, even if it’s just a hobby. The upshot of
    all this is that we need a school of fine arts. Culture
    is necessary.

    How do you relate to Cape Verde living abroad?

    Even living abroad, Cape Verde is always present.
    One of the ways of being in contact with Cape
    Verde is speaking Portuguese with my two children
    and Crioulo with my husband. - Why Portuguese
    with your children? Because that way they’ll have
    the possibility to learn to write and speak
    Portuguese, which is more of a language. They
    speak Crioulo when they’re on vacation in Cape
    Verde. On the other hand, when I’m in my studio I
    connect to Cape Verde through my paintings, our
    music, in addition to on-line radio stations and
    newspapers and all of my Cape Verdean friends
    scattered throughout the world, whom I contact by
    telephone or e-mail.

    Write to the artist at: edithborges@bolina.hsb.se
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